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\u4e8c\u3001\u8c93\u5247\u6aa2\u51fa46\u7a2e\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec9\u7a2e\u81f4\u764c\u7269\uff0c40\u7a2e\u5c0d\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7d71\u6709\u5316\u5b78\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca34\u7a2e\u5177\u795e\u7d93\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c15\u7a2e\u5c0d\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u5177\u5316\u5b78\u6bd2\u6027\u3002\u8c93\u7684\u8377\u723e\u8499\u6bd2\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\u7279\u5225\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u6bd2\u7d20\u53ca\u591a\u6eb4\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a\u3002\u7687\u5bb6\u7378\u91ab\u5b78\u9662\u6559\u6388\u6469\u723e\uff08Danielle Gunn-Moore\uff09\u65bc2005\u5e74\u6307\u51fa\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u6a5f\u80fd\u4ea2\u9032\u662f\u8001\u8c93\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u75c5\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u591a\u6eb4\u4e8c\u82ef\u919a\u7684\u6301\u7e8c\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u6d88\u8cbb\u6027\u5546\u54c1\u4e0a\u8d85\u904e\u5345\u5e74\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5f97\u8c93\u7684\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u4ea2\u9032\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u986f\u793a\u8c93\u5403\u7f50\u982d\u8207\u5f8c\u4f86\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u4ea2\u9032\u5169\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u9664\u4e86PBDEs\u5916\uff0c\u8c93\u7684\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u4ea2\u9032\u9084\u8207\u5851\u81a0\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f37\u529b\u5e72\u64fe\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7684BPA\u6709\u95dc\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7d93\u7531\u8c93\u98df\u7684\u6613\u958b\u7f50\u5bb9\u5668\u6ef2\u5165\u98df\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u3002\uff08Edinboro 2004\u7684\u7814\u7a76http:\/\/www.gopetsamerica.com\/cat-health\/pop-top-cat-food-risks.aspx<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1aBPA\u70ba\u5851\u5316\u5291\u96d9\u915aA\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6709\u6a5f\u5316\u5de5\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8cea\u91cf\u8f15\u3001\u900f\u660e\u6027\u4f73\u3001\u8010\u885d\u64ca\u6027\u3001\u53ef\u8010\u71b1\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u7522\u751f\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u4e5f\u582a\u616e\uff0c\u5728\u570b\u5916\u7981\u6b62\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u539f\u6599\u7528\u65bc\u5976\u74f6\u88fd\u9020\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u98df\u7528\u65b9\u4fbf\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u8c93\u7f50\u982d\u90fd\u63a1\u7528\u6613\u958b\u7f50\u7684\u5c0f\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u4f46\u7f8e\u570b\u8cd3\u5dde\u5927\u5b78Edinboro\u5206\u6821\u65bc2004\u5e74\u6240\u505a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u537b\u767c\u73fe\u6613\u958b\u7f50\u7684\u6750\u8cea\u7684BPA\u8207\u8c93\u5f8c\u4f86\u5f97\u7532\u72c0\u817a\u4ea2\u9032\u4e4b\u9593\u6709\u9ad8\u5ea6\u95dc\u806f\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u990a\u72d7\u990a\u8c93\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u662f\u5bb6\u4e2d\u6709\u4e94\u6b72\u5e7c\u7ae5\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u516b\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u670970%\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u6709\u990a\u72d7\u6216\u8c93\u800c\u6c92\u6709\u5c0f\u5b69\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5bf5\u7269\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u8996\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u5c0d\u5f85\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u7260\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6b63\u906d\u53d7\u6162\u6027\u4e2d\u6bd2\uff0c\u6301\u7e8c\u5316\u5b78\u6bd2\u5bb3\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u56e0\u70ba\u8c93\u90fd\u6703\u68b3\u7406\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u6bdb\uff0c\u8210\u53bb\u8eab\u4e0a\u7684\u5875\u571f\uff0c\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u4e5f\u7d93\u7814\u7a76\uff08Bornehag 2004, Stapleton 2005, Wormuth 2006\uff09\u6307\u51fa\u6703\u5438\u5165\u5177\u795e\u7d93\u6bd2\u6027\u7684PBDEs\u53ca\u5f71\u97ff\u751f\u6b96\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684phthalates\u78f7\u82ef\u4e8c\u7532\u9178\u9e7d\u3002\u800c\u72d7\u5152\u7d93\u5e38\u6703\u53bb\u5543\u54ac\u6a13\u677f\u6216\u5ba4\u5167\u7684\u50a2\u4ff1\u3001\u6236\u5916\u7684\u5875\u571f\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u8aa4\u98df\u91cd\u91d1\u5c6c\u53ca\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\uff08Colt 2004, vom Lindern 2003\uff09\u3002\u800c\u9632\u86a4\u9805\u5708\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u91cb\u653e\u51fa\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u6210\u4efd\uff0c\u5c0d\u8c93\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u4e0d\u5229\uff08Linnett 2008\uff09\u3002\u72d7\u53ca\u8c93\u82e5\u7d93\u5e38\u5403\u52a0\u5de5\u98df\u54c1\u53ca\u5177\u6bd2\u6027\u7684\u5305\u88dd\uff0c\u65e5\u65e5\u6708\u6708\u5e74\u5e74\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u7522\u751f\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u6a5f\uff08FDA CVM 2008b\uff09\u3002\u800c\u4e00\u4e9b\u72d7\u5152\u5543\u62fe\u7684\u73a9\u5177\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709\u5851\u81a0\u3001\u586b\u5145\u7269\u7b49\uff0c\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u542b\u6709PBDEs\uff0c\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u764c\u75c7\u53ca\u751f\u80b2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u800c\u5851\u81a0\u6c34\u7897\u4e5f\u6703\u6ef2\u5165\u5e72\u64fe\u5167\u5206\u6ccc\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5bf5\u7269\u9762\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4f86\u8aaa\u8207\u5b30\u5152\u8207\u5e7c\u7ae5\u985e\u4f3c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u90fd\u5403\u6709\u9650\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5976\u74f6\u5c31\u662fBPA\u7684\u9ad8\u5371\u96aa\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\uff0c\u90fd\u8207\u5730\u677f\u76f8\u7576\u63a5\u8fd1\u5730\u73a9\u800d\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u6bd4\u6210\u4eba\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u6a5f\u6703\u5c07\u624b\u8173\u78b0\u89f8\u50a2\u4ff1\u5730\u677f\u5f8c\u53c8\u653e\u9032\u5634\u5df4\u88e1\u3002\u5c0d\u5bf5\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\uff0c\u63a5\u89f8\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5371\u6a5f\u5c07\u6bd4\u5e7c\u7ae5\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\uff08Betts 2007\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

EWG\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u53ca\u5bf5\u7269\u5065\u5eb7\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u806f\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u7bc7\u540d\u70ba\u300c\u8c93\u8df3\u821e\u75c7\u300d\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u5373\u70ba\u8c93\u56e0\u70ba\u6c5e\u4e2d\u6bd2\u800c\u8d70\u8def\u50cf\u8df3\u821e\u4e00\u6a23\u6b6a\u659c\uff0c\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u4e5d\u5dde\u7684\u8c93\u5373\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u56e0\u5403\u4e86\u6c34\u4fc1\u7063\u7684\u542b\u6c5e\u91cf\u9ad8\u7684\u6d77\u9b5a\u800c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u6b64\u75c7\uff08Kaya 1964\uff09\u3002\u6578\u767e\u9ce5\u5152\u5247\u56e0\u5438\u5165\u9435\u6c1f\u9f8d\u4e0d\u6cbe\u934b\u904e\u71b1\u6240\u63ee\u767c\u7684\u6bd2\u6c23\u4f7f\u80ba\u88e1\u5145\u8840\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff08EWG 2003a,NORC1991\uff09\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\u72d7\u7684\u80ba\u764c\uff08\u9593\u76ae\u764cmesothelioma\uff09\u662f\u56e0\u66dd\u9732\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u68c9\u7e96\u7dad\u800c\u9020\u6210\uff08Glickman 1983\uff09\uff0c\u72d7\u7684\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u5247\u662f\u5c45\u4f4f\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u9760\u8fd1\u5de5\u696d\u5340\uff08Hayes 1981\uff09\u6216\u662f\u66dd\u9732\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9632\u86a4\u6216\u9632\u58c1\u8768\u7684\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u4e2d\uff08Glickman 2004\uff09\uff0c\u6216\u662f\u8349\u5730\u53ca\u5ead\u5712\u9664\u8349\u5291\u3002\u72ac\u8c93\u7684\u4e3b\u4eba\u82e5\u5728\u5ead\u9662\u4e2d\u4f7f\u75282,4-D\u8fb2\u85e5\u4e5f\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u72d7\u7684\u60e1\u6027\u6dcb\u5df4\u764c\uff08malignant lymphomas\uff09(Hayes 1991)\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9632\u86a4\u9a45\u907f\u5291\u4e5f\u6703\u4f7f\u8c93\u7f79\u60a3\u53e3\u8154\u764c\u3002\uff08Bertone 2003\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u8b6f\u8a3b\uff1a\u72d7\u7684\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u662f\u66dd\u9732\u5728\u50b3\u7d71\u7684\u9632\u86a4\u6216\u9632\u58c1\u8768\u7684\u6bba\u87f2\u5291\u4e2d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7531\u7f8e\u570b\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b78Glickman\u6559\u6388\u91dd\u5c0d\u8607\u683c\u862d\u6897\u72ac\u6240\u505a\u7684\u8180\u80f1\u764c\u7684\u7814\u7a76http: \/\/www.sciencentral.com\/articles\/view.php3?article_id=218392293&cat=1_6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u73fe\u5728\u5e02\u5834\u4e0a\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u5f37\u5236\u7d93\u904e\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6e2c\u8a66\uff0c\u5728\u92b7\u552e\u4e4b\u524d\u9019\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e26\u6bcb\u9700\u53bb\u8b49\u660e\u7522\u54c1\u5b89\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u9019\u4e9b\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u6700\u5f8c\u9032\u5165\u4eba\u9ad4\u53ca\u5bf5\u7269\u9ad4\u5167\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u3002\u5bf5\u7269\u98df\u54c1\u3001\u5bf5\u7269\u73a9\u5177\u5c0d\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u9650\u5236\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\uff08FDA CVM 2008a,b\uff09\u3002\u5bf5\u7269\u5982\u540c\u4eba\u985e\uff0c\u5404\u7a2e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u672a\u7d93\u6e2c\u8a66\u904e\u5c0d\u65bc\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ca0\u8f09\u91cf\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u3002\u9019\u7a2e\u73fe\u6cc1\u4f7f\u5f97\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6df1\u4fe1\uff0c\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u63a5\u89f8\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u624d\u662f\u95dc\u9375\u3002\uff08National Research Council 1991, Landrigan 2001)\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u73fe\u5728\u72ac\u8c93\u6240\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5371\u6a5f\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u5728\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u5b69\u7ae5\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u91dd\u5c0d\u5bf5\u7269\u6240\u505a\u7684\u72ac\u8c93\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u8eab\u9ad4\u8ca0\u8f09\u7814\u7a76\u7121\u7591\u5730\u4e5f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u500b\u8b66\u8a0a\uff0c\u63d0\u9192\u6211\u5011\u8981\u66f4\u5f37\u5316\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u6b64\u4e0d\u50c5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\uff0c\u4e5f\u5305\u62ec\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u9019\u6b21\u5be6\u9a57\u72ac\u8c93\u9ad4\u5167\u8a73\u7d30\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u5206\u6790\u8cc7\u8a0a\u53ef\u898bhttp:\/\/www.ewg.org\/reports\/pets<\/a>\u3002\u5e7e\u4e4e\u65bc\u72ac\u8c93\u9ad4\u5167\u6240\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u90fd\u9ad8\u904e\u65bc\u4eba\u9ad4\u7684\u6578\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u52d5\u7269\u6216\u8a31\u53ef\u8996\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u5b88\u885b\u8005\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u7260\u5011\u4e5f\u8ddf\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u6a23\u547c\u5438\uff0c\u5438\u5165\u6216\u63a5\u89f8\u6211\u5011\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8cea\u3002\u4f34\u4fb6\u52d5\u7269\u9762\u5c0d\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u9003\u4e0d\u6389\u3002\u95dc\u5207\u4f34\u4fb6\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5c31\u7b49\u65bc\u95dc\u5207\u81ea\u5df1\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u5371\u6a5f\u4e00\u6a23\u3002\u516c\u5171\u5065\u5eb7\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u9700\u8981\u4f01\u696d\u4fdd\u8b49\u5546\u54c1\u5728\u92b7\u552e\u524d\uff0c\u7522\u54c1\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u7269\u8cea\u662f\u5b89\u5168\u7684\uff0c\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u4fdd\u969c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fdd\u8b77\u8457\u6211\u5011\u5fc3\u611b\u7684\u5bf5\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a
http:\/\/www.ewg.org\/reports\/pets<\/a>
http:\/\/www.gopetsamerica.com\/cat-health\/pop-top-cat-food-risks.aspx<\/a>
http: \/\/www.sciencentral.com\/articles\/view.php3?article_id=218392293&cat=1_6<\/a><\/p>\n\n\n\n

(\u7167\u7247\u4f86\u6e90\uff1a<\/a> fujimatt<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u4e2d\u6587\u51fa\u8655\uff1a
\u2605\u963f\u516c\u963f\u5b24\u788e\u788e\u5538\u2605\u3000http:\/\/www.murmurdnk.tw
\u7f8e\u6a02\u72d7\uff0e\u6a02\u6d3b\u72ac\u4e16\u754c\u3000http:\/\/www.melodog.com.tw\/<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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